How to Determine What is SAFE to Invest in.

We often get questions about ‘safety’ in investing. As we have stated before, the word ‘safe’ is a misnomer when one is talking about the stock market. We need only repeat some recent blogs to illustrate the point.

First, major meltdowns occur with such regularity that they are the norm rather than the unusual. Meltdowns are the leading destroyer of a portfolio’s performance. In every meltdown, investors get frightened and sell at the worst time, thereby permanently diminishing the value of their portfolio.

Next, have a look at the market over the last decade. Take the Dow Jones Composite Index as an example. In September 2000, the Dow Jones Composite Index was exactly at the level that it is now. Does it sound like a wise investment to buy only a portfolio of “blue chips” as many Advisors have recommended? In between, we had everything from the tech bubble of year 2000, to the credit crunch of 2007, to the meltdown of 2008, to the current malaise.

Maybe a composite package of dividend yielding stocks would have done better. I don’t think so. Have a look at some of the statistics quoted later in this blog. The average amount of composite dividends has been dropping for quite a while, and when you take inflation and income taxes into account, these investments are net losers. Add to this foolishness the fact that the market value of these stocks has dropped along with their dividends, and the investor would have been far better off in any commodity.

Dividend Portfolio
This goes against mainline thinking, which often talks about safety in large caps or in dividend stocks. We can’t agree. To get a dividend of 1% to 3%, which is taxable, makes the return actually negative when inflation is taken into account.

To us, this is the opposite of safe. In effect, you makes nothing on your investment, yet you risk 100% of your money. If anything goes wrong with a stock, the losses on that stock will be many times the value of the dividend that you received.

Does this make sense to you. Or is this just an enormous gamble with the odds stacked against you?

Some Numbers to Back up This Statement
One of the commentaries that we read is “Ron Rowland’s Invest With An Edge” newsletter. As an illustration of the point we are making, we quote his most recent analysis.

Dividend investment strategies can and do experience severe declines in dividend payouts. The largest dividend ETF, iShares Dow Jones Select Dividend ETF (DVY), had a 31.4% reduction in dividends from 2008 to 2009. The 2010 per share distribution amount was 29.8% below the 2008 level.

Not only have the dividend yields fallen, but the value of the stocks have fallen accordingly. Placing your money in a dividend yielding portfolio, can devastate your retirement income pretty quickly if the tides turn against you.

The Current Reality
When we examine the long standing beliefs about “buy and hold”, or “dividend yields”, or “safety in blue chips” or all of the rest, what becomes evident is that we are in a new reality and have been for some time.

The New Reality
Information technology makes information fly around the world in nanoseconds. There is no longer an interval of time where someone knows more and quicker.

The old adages and beliefs are just that – old. In most cases they don’t apply any more. The most important old belief – diversity or diversification, is dead as a doornail. You have to understand and follow what is happening in the world today. Diversification into sectors that are not future performers is a disaster for your portfolio.

The majority of trading is now done by software reacting to multitudes of factors based on charting and indicators. Value is not a factor for most of the trading.

New markets are emerging in China and elsewhere that do not have the long standing traditions of the Western Markets. Frauds, mis-statements and promotions abound, with new scandals almost a daily occurrence. All of this has effect on the older stock markets.

There are much greater pools of money flying around the world at record speed looking for profit. it started with the Euro dollars 30 years ago, then the petro dollars, then the massive deficits of all Western nations that flowed to the new economies and are being utilized in many strange ways.

and lastly, the aging of the population worldwide, following the baby boom after WWII. There are so many people nearing or in retirement that are dependent on their pensions, and their pensions are dependent on the stock market.

To maintain your lifestyle in the age of low interest rates, deflation, and market meltdowns, you have to be more proactive. You have to invest in what is the future, and you have to judge all advice given by your Advisors in light of these new realities.

Next – Some Concepts in How to Cope With The New Reality

The views expressed in this blog are opinions only and are not investment advice. Persons investing should seek the advice of a licensed professional to guide them and should not rely on the opinions expressed herein. This blog is not a solicitation for investment and we do not accept unsolicited investment funds.

By Larry Cyna

Mr. Cyna is an accomplished investor in the Canadian public markets for over 20 years, and has managed significant portfolios. He is a financing specialist for private and public companies, and has expertise in real estate and debt obligations. He has assisted private companies accessing the public markets, has been a founding director of public companies and continues as a strategic consultant to selected clientele. He is and has been a director, a senior officer and on the Advisory Board of a number of TSX and TSXV public companies in the mining, resource, technology and telecommunications sectors, and the Founding Director of two CPC’s with qualifying transactions in mining and minerals. He was an honorary director of the Rotman School of Management MBA IMC program, has completed the Canadian Securities Institute Canadian Securities Course & Institute Conduct and Practices Handbook Course, was a former Manager under contract to an Investment Manager at BMO Nesbitt Burns, a roster mediator under the Ontario Mandatory Mediation Program, Toronto, a member of the Institute of Corporate Directors of Ontario, a member of the Upper Canada Dispute Resolution Group, and the Ontario Bar Association, Alternate Dispute Resolution section. He obtained his designation as a Chartered Accountant in Ontario in 1971 and was the recipient of the Founder’s Prize for academic achievement together with a cash reward. He became a CPA in the State of Illinois, USA in 1999 under IQEX with a grade of 92%. He is a Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario and the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants. He holds certificates in Advanced ADR & in Civil Justice in Ontario, Faculty of Law, University of Windsor, certificate in Dispute Resolution from the Ontario Institute of Chartered Accountants. Previous accomplishments are Manager of Cymor Risk Consultants LP specializing in Risk Management Assessment; CEO of Cyna & Associates specializing in mediation and ADR; Founder & Senior Partner of Cyna & Co, Chartered Accountants, a fully licensed and accredited public accountancy firm with international affiliations; and was a partner in a large public accountancy firm. Mr. Cyna is well known in the Canadian Investing community. He is invited to, and attends presentations given by public companies usually 3 or 4 times each week. These presentations are intended by the various hosting companies to present their inside story to sophisticated parties and Investment Managers for the purpose of attracting funding, or of making parties more interested in acquiring shares of those companies. Being a part of this keeps Mr. Cyna deeply involved in the current market and leads to numerous investment opportunities.

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